Music industry to examine Napster clones for
copyright violations
May 6, 20001
By JIM BROOKS
As Napster's
court-ordered filtering slows the trading of copyrighted music files
on its file swapping service, the recording industry is taking aim at
other, similar services.
In the wake of
Napster's work to keep copyrighted music files off its site, the
number of downloads has dropped by 40 percent since February,
according to a study by Webnoize of Cambridge, Mass.
With Napster
less of an issue, the Recording Industry of America Association
(RIAA) is shifting its focus to include similar file-trading sites
like Aimster, and any of the software programs based on Gnutella,
like Lime Wire and BearShare.
The Motion
Picture Association of America is also targeting file swapping sites
because some sites are swapping video clips -- and in some cases,
entire movies.
While the
number of users is smaller than Napster at its peak, other services
will begin to feel the heat, particularly if they allow the swapping
of copyrighted files.
ALUMNI E-MAIL.
Colleges and universities are offering a perk that is both a
graduation gift and a way to help keep their graduates in touch with
the university.
A number of
colleges are now offering free lifetime e-mail addresses to their graduates.
Not only does
it give you an identity with your college, but its a way to keep a
constant e-mail address and not have to worry about changing Internet
providers -- and e-mail addresses -- if graduates move around the country.
My alma mater,
Western Kentucky University, doesn't offer graduates free e-mail, but
it does give members of its alumni association free e-mail as one of
the many alumni association perks.
Colleges will
have their graduates' e-mail addresses -- at least one they know that
works -- for future promotions and requests.
It's an
inexpensive perk for the graduates new and old, and maybe even a way
to poke your college's name in the face of your in-state rivals
(unfortunately, neither U of L nor UK offer free e-mail to their alumni).
NEW GROWTH.
Seven million more Web surfers used the Internet from their homes in
March than in February, according to the AC Nielsen eRatings.com Web site.
Most of the
growth was due to new users in Asia, the survey said.
More than 211
million people were active on the Internet in March, the company
said. The amount of time spent online per month jumped from just less
than nine hours to nine hours and 29 minutes.
Web surfers in
South Korea spent less than 30 seconds viewing each page, the survey
said. This compares to the more leisurely viewing rates of most
Australians and Americans, who spend an average of a minute looking
over each Web page, the survey said.
The list of
most active users by country was also led by South Korea, followed by
Hong Kong, Germany, Japan, Canada, Singapore and the U.S.
WINDOWS XP
DATE SET. The next-generation version of the Windows operating
system, Windows XP, will go on sale in stores Oct. 29, according to a
story on the CNET News.com Web site.
The
replacement for Windows 95, 98, Me, and 2000 was tentatively set for
release in July, but rumors about a delay had predicted it would be
much later this year, or even early next year. Microsoft didn't set
the date, but a source with ties to the software giant leaked the date.
The new
operating system comes at a time when PC sales are down, and hardware
makers have to hope the new version of Windows will spur sales of new computers.
Microsoft is
also faced with reports from those testing early versions of Windows
XP who say not all Windows applications will run correctly with the
new operating system.
Longtime
computer users will remember the compatibility problems between
Windows 3.1 and Windows 95. Some software just would not run under
Windows 95.
A number of
drivers for hardware like digital cameras and scanners are reported
to not operate under Windows XP.
And any
software that uses DOS drivers will be facing trouble, too. Windows
XP is not DOS-based, and drivers may not run at all.
As of last
year, the International Data Corp. surveys found that 44 percent of
all Windows operating systems installed were Windows 98. Thirty-three
percent were Windows 95 installs, and 22 percent were either Windows
NT or Windows 2000 Professional. One percent used Windows Me.
Many of the
incompatibility issues will be worked out, as vendors create new
driver software to allow their hardware to work with Windows XP.
Since the
release of Windows 95, there have been two computer operating system
product lines that Microsoft has maintained.
The first is
the consumer-oriented Windows operating systems like 95, 98, Me, and 2000.
The second
product line was aimed at corporate computing needs, particularly
servers, with the various incarnations of the Windows NT operating system.
Windows XP's
goal is to merge both product lines into one common operating system.
It's something that Microsoft has talked about for a number of years,
dating back to before Windows 98 was released.
And of course,
time will tell how quickly consumers and the corporate computing
world adopt the operating system whenever it is finally released.
Comments
and questions about this column may be sent to jbrooks@myoldkentuckyhome.com,
or visit www.myoldkentuckyhome.com
on the World Wide Web.
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